Austerity and distributional policy

نویسندگان

چکیده

How does fiscal austerity affect redistributive policies? We document that during episodes, countries tend to increase marginal income tax rates on top earners, but not average earners. then show that, in response an exogenously imposed rule, Italian municipalities local non-linear taxes progressively. They do adjust other policies. College-educated mayors are more likely than less educated implement progressive reforms, and they perform better the upcoming election. Survey evidence suggests differential policy can be explained by college-educated being informed about available options.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Distributed Distributional Deterministic Policy Gradients

This work adopts the very successful distributional perspective on reinforcement learning and adapts it to the continuous control setting. We combine this within a distributed framework for off-policy learning in order to develop what we call the Distributed Distributional Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient algorithm, D4PG. We also combine this technique with a number of additional, simple impr...

متن کامل

Distributional Effects of Monetary Policy

When the Fed aims for higher inflation, middle-aged, middle-class households, who tend to have big mortgages, benefit at the expense of wealthy retirees, who have a lot of their savings in bank accounts and bonds. Poor and young households are less affected because they are less likely to own homes and their debt burdens are low. In this model, monetary policy not only creates winners and loser...

متن کامل

Dhanaraj Thakur, Technology Policy and Distributional

Introduction As with most other information and communication technologies, the mobile phone has come to be perceived as a necessary accessory of modern life. In fact wireless communication technologies such as mobile phones have diffused faster globally than previous communications technologies (Castells et al., 2007). Along with this rapid diffusion are associated impacts on society. The ques...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Monetary Economics

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['0304-3932', '1873-1295']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2022.07.006